Ariana Afghan Airlines is the largest and oldest airline of Afghanistan, serving as the national carrier. The airline was established in the mid-20th century and has its main base at Kabul International Airport. Throughout its history, despite Afghanistan's complex socio-political changes, Ariana Afghan Airlines has continued to operate and at times has expanded its services to include international flights to various destinations in Europe, Asia, and the Middle East. The airline has gone through various phases of development and challenges, including changes in management and shifts in operational capabilities due to geopolitical dynamics. The fleet of Ariana Afghan Airlines primarily includes a mix of aircraft suitable for both domestic and international flights. The selection of aircraft allows the airline to offer services across varying distances and passenger needs, aligning with both short-haul and long-haul requirements. Over the years, the airline has made efforts to modernize its fleet, although it has faced numerous challenges that affected this process including economic limitations and political instability within the region. Nonetheless, the airline maintains a functional fleet designed to meet the basic needs of its operations and to ensure safety and comfort for its passengers. Ariana Afghan Airlines provides a range of services to its customers, focusing on passenger transport while also dabbling in cargo services. The carrier has long been pivotal in connecting Afghanistan to the world, facilitating international commerce and supporting the transportation needs of various NGOs and other organizations operating within the country. In its domestic operations, the airline plays a crucial role in connecting major cities within Afghanistan, thus providing essential links that foster economic and social integration amidst the challenging geography of the region. Ariana’s services have been essential in promoting connectivity and accessibility, even in more turbulent times.