Saudia, also known as Saudi Arabian Airlines, is the national flag carrier of Saudi Arabia, headquartered in Jeddah. The airline was established in the mid-20th century and has grown significantly since its inception, becoming one of the largest airlines in the Middle East. Historically, Saudia has played a key role in connecting Saudi Arabia with the rest of the world, facilitating not only global commerce but also the annual Hajj pilgrimage to Mecca, which attracts millions of Muslim pilgrims from around the world each year. Over the decades, the airline has expanded its network to include a wide range of destinations across different continents. The fleet of Saudia is diverse, encompassing a variety of aircraft suited to meet the different demands of its operations, from short-haul regional flights to long-haul international routes. The airline has continuously modernized its fleet, focusing on integrating the latest advancements in aviation technology to enhance the flying experience. This modernization not only supports improved operational efficiency but also contributes to environmental initiatives by reducing emissions and promoting sustainability, which is increasingly important in the airline industry. In terms of services, Saudia offers a distinct array of amenities designed to cater to different categories of passengers. The carrier provides different classes of service, ensuring a variety of options in comfort and luxury to meet the needs and preferences of travelers. For international travelers, Saudia offers rich in-flight entertainment options and regional cuisines prepared to suit global tastes, emphasizing its commitment to hospitality and customer satisfaction. Moreover, Saudia's loyalty program rewards frequent flyers with benefits and privileges, enhancing passenger loyalty and enriching the travel experience.